Land Grabbing in Uganda is the legacy of politics the NRM government will leave.
Land Grabbing in Uganda is the legacy of
politics the NRM government will leave.
In a turn of events in Uganda the squatters of
yesteryears have become the biggest landowners through their political families
some shamelessly own entire counties as rewards for political deals.
The people of Acholi sub region, who are traumatized
from long periods of insurgency are facing the monster of a silent re-colonization
taking place in a massive scale in Acholi sub region orchestrated by the
sitting regime through brutal means of land grabbing.
Since the end of active hostilities in Northern
Uganda, the war has turned to the deliberate and forceful acquisition of land,
through state displacement and evictions. The government forcefully herded
people out of their lands into concentration camps for years and this land
remained ideal. But now that the war is over the people tried to regain the communally-owned
land.
The same government that herded the people from
their ancestral land is standing on the way of the people to resettle in their communally
owned land through axis of agents like the Madhivani group and the discovery of
oil deposits beneath much of this land, the post-conflict period has seen new
forms of land conflicts emerge between the commercial farmer and government on
one hand and residents who do not want to part with ownership of their land.
The government initially claimed it wants the land on behalf of the commercial
farmer to grow sugarcane, and consequently the economy but after the locals having
resisted this move successfully through the courts. The government was not defeated
it improvised another trick ,that is to re-demarcate the land and parcel it out
to a more friendly district of Adjumani and the other parts put under the
national Wild Life authority . All these are disguised attempt of disenfranchising
the people and ceasing ownership of their property through deception,
especially that oil deposits have been reported to be in plenty beneath the
same land.
Therefore in attempt by the local to resist
this move it has taken on conventional and non-conventional methods. Because government
is siding with the land grabbers, Acholi women are having nude protest against
the government and its politicians, however this method in itself has exposed
the helpless women to severe torture as illustrated in the photo above.
Land grabbing has prompted the Acholi to point
a finger to the high levels of corruption and connivance between the politicians,
government and the investors involved in securing large-scale land deals, but
the concerns extend far beyond this. The population accuse NRM leaning politicians
of having been bribed by the commercial giants to not support them with the
exception of one MP for Kilak Hon.Gilbert Olanya who has stood with them in the
fight to consolidate land ownership.
Land tenure is a very complex issue in Uganda
owing to diverse existence of cultures in Uganda, to most citizens land is the
source of life , through agricultural usage of this land families eke a living
therefore it becomes a matter of life and death.
Culturally in the northern community land was
not just a material possession, land defined ones roots from generations to
generations besides the commercial usage, and almost everyone wishes to be
buried near their ancestors, on their and his land. However NRM regime has
unfortunately politicized even land ownership in the disguise of reforming the system,
Tragically, this DE possession of land is
taking place in Acholi land at the time when the country is entering a
elections time, because of population mistrust of the government especially
during the crucial time for election land has always been grabbed to settle foreigners
who vote for the regime and the people of the Acholi land suspect this is the
purpose rather than the advanced theory of land demarcation.
Amidst all this wrangles the government is
silent on the solution, for example what the solutions to the displaced are;
pastoralists loosing grazing land? and the locals who will lose access to
crucial common property resources which is important to the survival of local
communities.
Land belongs to the people and government which
is elected by the people, should not do illegitimate land deals that violate
the rights of the existing users.
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